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KMID : 0922320230300030264
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Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Care Nursing
2023 Volume.30 No. 3 p.264 ~ p.275
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The Influences of Second-victim Experiences and Positive Psychological Capital on Intention to Remain among Advanced Beginner Nurses
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Bae Soo-Hyun
Kim Kyoung-Ja
Song Han-Sol
Lee Ye-Sung
Nam Joo-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the influence of second victim experiences following patient safety incidents and positive psychological capital on the intention to remain among advanced beginner nurses working at tertiary hospitals.
Methods: The participants were 179 nurses with a clinical experience of 13 to 36 months at two tertiary hospitals. We collected data using questionnaires related to second victim experiences, positive psychological capital, and intention to remain. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Scheffe test, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical regression analysis.
Results: The intention to remain in advanced beginner nurses was negatively correlated with second victim experiences and positively correlated with positive psychological capital. A hierarchical multiple regression model with control variables (subjective job satisfaction and self-assessed work proficiency), psychological capital, and second victim experience accounted for 26% of the factors that influenced advanced beginner nurses’ intention to remain. Among the related factors, the most influential was subjective job satisfaction. Second victim experience and positive psychological capital also influenced the advanced beginner nurses’ intention to remain.
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest a need to develop a program that helps promote intention to remain for nurses at the advanced beginner stage by minimizing second victim experiences and improving positive psychological capital and the work environment.
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KEYWORD
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Intention to Remain, Nurses, Positive Psychological Capital, Second Victim Experience
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